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<div id="primary" class="boxed-layout-header page-header header-small" data-parallax="active" ><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-md-10 col-md-offset-1 text-center"><h1 class="hestia-title entry-title">How to backup FreeNas zvol to S3 storage</h1><h4 class="author">Publié par <a href="/author/hugopoi/" class="vcard author"><strong class="fn">HugoPoi</strong></a> le <time class="entry-date published" datetime="2020-04-11T17:06:22+02:00" content="2020-04-11">11 avril 2020</time><time class="updated hestia-hidden" datetime="2020-04-11T17:22:46+02:00">11 avril 2020</time></h4></div></div></div><div class="header-filter" style="background-image: url(/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/IMG_20200411_171114-scaled.jpg);"></div></div>
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<div class="single-post-wrap entry-content"><h2>Context</h2>
<ul>
<li>I have a FreeNAS setup</li>
<li>I want a cheap offsite backup solution</li>
<li>Backblaze only offer S3 storage solution</li>
<li>I have virtual machines on zvol to backup (not just files)</li>
<li>ZFS send/receive is very convenient if you have another zfs system in other<br />
location</li>
</ul>
<p>I choose <a class="wp-editor-md-post-content-link" href="https://github.com/someone1/zfsbackup-go">zfsbackup-go</a>, this tool use zfs send/receive to generate archives on S3 storage space. This software is not ready for very critical use, still in « beta » missing some features like deletation on remote location from the command line.</p>
<h3>Advantages</h3>
<ul>
<li>Can backup zvol as well as dataset</li>
<li>Differential backups based on snapshots</li>
<li>Encrypted backups</li>
<li>Compressed backups</li>
<li>Compatible with all S3 solutions</li>
</ul>
<h3>Drawbacks</h3>
<ul>
<li>You can&rsquo;t use backups without re-import in a ZFS pool (so real backups<br />
not a archives solution)</li>
<li>Still in beta</li>
</ul>
<h2>How to</h2>
<ol>
<li>(Optional) Build zfsbackup-go for freebsd with crosscompile from a linux
<ol>
<li>You need GO</li>
<li><code>git clone git@github.com:someone1/zfsbackup-go.git</code></li>
<li><code>GOOS=freebsd GOARCH=amd64 go build -o zfsbackup main.go</code></li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>Generate a gpg key <code>gpg --full-generate-key</code>
<p><a class="wp-editor-md-post-content-link" href="https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/c14.html">Learn gpg getting started</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Export the private/public gpg keys</p>
<ol>
<li><code>gpg --list-keys</code></li>
<li><code>gpg --export-secret-keys -a keyid</code></li>
<li><code>gpg --export -a keyid</code></li>
</ol>
<p><a class="wp-editor-md-post-content-link" href="https://www.phildev.net/pgp/gpg_moving_keys.html">How to export keys</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Create the S3 credentials you need<br />
I use BackBlaze because it&rsquo;s the cheapper one, but you can use every S3 storage service or implementation you want.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Configure periodic snapshot in FreeNas<br />
<a class="wp-editor-md-post-content-link" href="/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Screenshot_2020-04-11-FreeNAS-hmnas-local.png"><img src="/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Screenshot_2020-04-11-FreeNAS-hmnas-local.png" alt="Freenas Periodical Snapshot" /></a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Configure zfsbackup cron task<br />
<a class="wp-editor-md-post-content-link" href="/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Screenshot_2020-04-11-FreeNAS-hmnas-local1.png"><img src="/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Screenshot_2020-04-11-FreeNAS-hmnas-local1.png" alt="Crontask FreeNas" /></a></p>
<ul>
<li>You need to ensure the schedule is after the snapshot</li>
<li>I have develop a very little script to have a more simpler crontask because zfsbackup only support one Dataset at a time</li>
<li>Command <code>DATASETS="Tank/Dataset1 Tank/Group/Data1" /root/zfsbackup.sh</code></li>
</ul>
<pre><code class="language-bash ">#!/bin/bash
export B2_ACCOUNT_ID=
export B2_ACCOUNT_KEY=
export PGP_PASSPHRASE=
PGP_EMAIL=
PGP_PUBLIC_RING=
PGP_PRIVATE_RING=
S3_DEST=
for dataset in $DATASETS
do
/root/zfsbackup send --encryptTo $PGP_EMAIL --signFrom $PGP_EMAIL --publicKeyRingPath $PGP_PUBLIC_RING --secretKeyRingPath $PGP_PRIVATE_RING --fullIfOlderThan 2160h $dataset $S3_DEST
done
</code></pre>
</li>
</ol>
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<ul>
<li>This solution offer very good performance like 15MB/s during backup operation with only 10% cpu usage on Xeon D1521. My Orange ISP uplink is the limitation here.</li>
<li>With incremental snapshot, BackBlaze is a very effective solution at low cost like less than 60€ a year for a 100GB on disk backuped VM.</li>
<li>DO BACKUPS</li>
<li>DO BACKUPS</li>
<li>DO BACKUPS</li>
</ul>
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Rudi Pittman <small>
&#183; 30 mai 2020 à 21 h 25 min </small>
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<p>I think I posted my question to another article by accident. Is there a way to transfer the configured containers from the old rancheros image to the new one?</p>
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<li><a href="http://pixellibre.net/" title="Un petit blog de geek comme on les aime avec du hadopi, de l&rsquo;info et du troll" target="_blank">Pixel Libre.net</a></li>
<li><a href="http://reflets.info" title="Reflets.info fait le pari de devenir le reflet dune société, des individus qui la composent." target="_blank">Reflets</a></li>
<li><a href="http://blog.spyou.org/wordpress-mu/" rel="acquaintance" title="Fabriquer son internet" target="_blank">Turb(l)o(g)</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="linkcat-76" class="widget widget_links"><h5>Podcast</h5>
<ul class='xoxo blogroll'>
<li><a href="http://www.nowatch.net/category/nowatch-net/nowatch-fm/appload-nowatch-fm/" title="Des Apps pour votre mobile (un peu sponsorisé par Apple mais il y a du Android aussi)" target="_blank">AppLoad</a></li>
<li><a href="http://freepod.net/" title="Libère ton podcast, regroupement de podcast." target="_blank">Freepod</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.geekinc.fr/" title="On partage la culture geek ! (sponsorisé par Apple mais j&rsquo;aime bien quand même)" target="_blank">GeekInc</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.captainweb.net/" title="Podcast déjanté de l&rsquo;actu web, super ambiance !" target="_blank">L&#039;Apéro du Captainweb</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.lagrottedubarbu.com/" title="Hack the technologie" target="_blank">La Grotte du Barbu</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.poligeek.fr/" title= Un jour les geek domineront le monde, mais pas demain, ya une keynote de Steve Jobs »" target="_blank">PoliGeek</a></li>
<li><a href="http://quadratour.net/" title="Pour les vieux Geeks de l&rsquo;apocalypse…" target="_blank">Quadratour</a></li>
</ul>
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